How Companies are dissolved legally?

company closure

What do you mean by Winding-Up?

Winding-up happens to be a circumstance where the life of a company has ended and property is administered so as to benefit the shareholders & creditors.

Form of Winding-Up

By court ( NCLT)/ mandatory Winding-up

Voluntary Winding-up (provisions regarding voluntary winding-up have been abrogated and has now been moved to Insolvency & Bankruptcy code).

Voluntary Winding-Up: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 regarding re-organization and insolvency resolution of companies, partnership firms and individuals in a timely way.

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 pertains to substances regarding the insolvency and dissolving of a company where the least amount of the defaulting is Rupees one lakh at present but it might be hiked up to Rupees one crore by the Government, via notification).

Compulsory (Tribunal) winding up

The winding up procedure is carried out by the tribunal. Also called tribunal winding up, this procedure is single-handedly performed by the tribunal and the company has minor or zilch say in the process. Hence, a company will be reduced to a mere spectator and will not follow any directions.

Conditions regarding voluntary wind up:

  • If the Company is not able to pay back its debts.
  • A special resolution will be passed by the company for closure.
  • If a company acts contrary to the principles/interests/sovereignty of the nation.
  • If the company has jeopardized ties with other nations.
  • If financial statements or annual returns for the last 5 years has not been filed.
  • If the tribunal deems it fit and fine to dissolve the company.
  • If the company has been involved in illegal business or illicit practices.
  • Any member, part of the founding committee of the firm, is found guilty of wrongdoing.

Manners of Dissolution

Liquidation of an enterprise could be executed in any of the following ways:

By transfer of a company’s undertaking to some other as per a scheme of reconstruction or amalgamation, in such a scenario, the transfer or entity will be dissolved by an order of the Tribunal without wind up; and

With the liquidation of the company, whereby assets of the company are liquidated and given for paying its liabilities. The rest, if any, is distributed among the members of the company, in line with their rights.

Company Registration is now free of cost

company registration at zero cost

Start ups are the best option for the youngsters to show their talent in the business. India is an exemplary place to start a business with a mob of most business efficient people. India is a country that has become great for investment.

 

Small business or people with excellent business ideas have many opportunities to incorporate a business with no cost. In this blog we will get to know the process of its incorporation and the step taken by government of India for small enterprise or business to legalise and expand their business.

 

Free of cost company incorporation

 

Company registration in India has now become effortless. Here are certain steps which are taken by the Government to make incorporation of companies easy and flexible and they are as follows-

 

  • Company can now be registered at zero cost up to an authorized cost of INR 20 Lakhs.
  • Company name filing will have a procedure.
  • Digital signature will not be required for company name approval.
  • Reserve Unique Name (RUN) is a new service that has been launched by the Government.
  • Director Name Approval (DIN) is not required for company name approval.
  • Director Identification number (DIN) is required in case of Spice form filing.

 

Now register all type of companies free of cost

 

Free incorporation of companies brings transformation that makes things simpler and easy for business in India. All forms of companies i.e. Private Limited company, public Limited Company, One person company etc is free of cost

 

There are some cost which is required to be paid by people those will register company now. Here are certain points under which some entities will be chargeable with a basic amount and they are follows-

 

  1. Director Identification Number (DIN) fees of Rs. 500 per Director.
  2. Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) fees of Rs. 600/- per promoter.
  3. State stamp duty which comes around from Rs. 200/- to Rs. 10,000/-.
  4. Professional fees comes around from ( Rs. 5000/- to 14,000/-).
  5. Stamp paper and miscellaneous cost comes around to Rs. 500/- to Rs. 2000/- (depends on the number of members).

 

Easy steps to claim free of cost company registration

 

It is very easy to register a company in india if the name chosen by a company is unique and now it is free of cost as well. But you need to follow a basic rule and should hire a professional to guide you in best possible way. Since there is no Direct procedure, therefore it is required for a company or any individual who wants to register its company name should hire a professional as their signatures are required. This process is also less time consuming.

 

Therefore free of cost company registration is just like a revolutionary step which is taken by Government of India. Business registration is one of the major benefits of country’s wealth. India secures the position in the top 10 economic nation in the world. Things will be built in a better way.

 

What is the role of Company registrar of Companies in the Incorporation process

company registration procedure

The Company Registration process in India includes Companies Secretaries, Chartered accountants and some other individuals. In this blog we will discuss the role of Registrar of Companies in incorporation process.

 

Role of Company Registrar

 

Registrar of Companies has very important role to play in Incorporation of Companies. All documents are sent to the Registrar of Companies only. He decides everything like whether Company’s name can be incorporated or not. There are three Categories which are divided in to 3 parts and they are as follows:-

 

 

  • Document Accumulation–  Once Registrar receives all the documents and application, then he will cataloguing it responsibly for future assessment.
  • Document Assessment-  Once the Registrar receives all the documents then he will check whether all the documents are in order or not. And for Document assessment he will check whether all documents are present or not. And whether the documents are as per the rule of Ministry of Corporate Affair. And he will check that whether the application is filed right or not.
  • The certification-  Once the Registrar checks every document that whether all the documents are present or not and all the documents are on record or not. And after checking all documents he will decide whether to certify the company or not. After certification of the company, documents are given to the Applicant. Only Chartered Accountant and Companies secretaries and some other people are authorised to apply for Incorporation of the Company. Because they are the experts and will advice you on correct things.

 

 

In BIATConsultant there are team of experts which can guide you in Company incorporation process.

 

Step By Step Procedure to incorporate a company in India

company registration india

If you are thinking to start a new Company but is confused regarding its procedure then in this blog we will be discussing the procedure for its incorporation. Read our detailed guidelines for company registration procedure in India

 

Steps for Incorporating the Company-  

 

As we have already told you that there are several things which you are required to follow. So here is the list of things or step by step procedure to be followed while incorporating:

 

 

  • Step 1:  Choose the name of the business-   This step is perhaps the most important step which is need to be done. Firstly name of the company is t be chosen on which your business will rely, so ame of the company should be unique which gives lasting impression to your consumers. Before applying for the name, the Registrar should check its availability that whether that name is available or not otherwise it can get rejected by the Government after applying for ts name.
  • This step entails the location of your company-  Every sort of Company needs to have its physical location associated with it. It is necessary to identify the location on which you need to do your business. And make sure to check the company incorporation cost, the taxation law and other corporate laws in the place you seek to start your company at.
  • Select the type of incorporation-  It is necessary to decide the kind of company which you need to register. There is Private Limited Company, Limited Liability Partnership, Nidhi Company, Section 8 Company and others. So chose the type of business you do and then decide upon the type of entity that you want.
  • Name of the Directors of the Company-  This step is one of the important step. When you are naming the Directors then make sure that they can manage the affairs of the Company. These Directors are going to be responsible or running the business of the Company.
  • Decide the tps of shares you need-  The type of share depends on how you chose to incorporate your company. But make sure that the share you chose should be right one. You will also need to decide that to who you are assigning the share.
  • Getting Access to the Certificate of Incorporation-  In order to fully incorporate your Company you need to take the certificate of incorporation. Once you get certificate, it will entail Company’s Name,  purpose, location and information of the company like about its Director and its Shareholders.
  • The Last Step-  The last step involves filing the Articles of Association and and submitting it to Registrar of Company wit the required fees. Thi can be done either offline or online. For Offline process you need to consult either Chartered Accountant or Companies Secretaries. For offline process, you need to take help of Attorney as well.