Peer to Peer (P2P) is a kind of lending or it can be said that it is a online platform to raise loans which are to be given back with interest and there is no involvement of Financial institution, therefore lenders are free to chose borrowers. Both either an individual or legal entity can borrow the funds, and the rate of interest can be set or charged by the online platform or otherwise can be mutually decided between the parties by way of an agreement. For strups P2P lending is considered to a best way of lending as in starting it is very difficult to find any venture capitalitalist.
Peer to Peer Lending License
What is Peer to Peer Lending License?
Since P2P lending which are having online platform are governed by the guidelines of RBI. therefore. It is necessary for them to obtain its License. It also benefits both lenders as well a the borrowers. For individuals to commence activities of P2P online, then they have to obtain license from license or registers themselves on the website and thereafter P2P lending platform carries out due diligence and approves the application for participation in lending/borrowing activity.
What are the characteristics of Peer to Peer Lending Platform?
Following are the characteristics of P2P -
- P2P lending involves online transactions.
2)It is not necessary to have prior relationship between the lender and the borrower.
3)On P2P Online Platform, lenders are free to chose borrowers to invest in. 4)There is no direct intermediary negotiating interest rates or amount.
Peer to Peer Lending in India
Online Platform is provided for borrowers and investors through which people can lend and borrow money for the satisfaction of their financial motives. In India in the the year 2016-2017, lending from bank loans were slow down, and during that phase demand for Peer to peer lending increased and accordingly related laws and awareness came amongst the people. Presently there are more than 30 players in the market like faircent, lentbox, capital float, indifi, Indiamoneymart, Monexo, Rupaiya exchange, Capzest Loan Baba, i2iFunding etc.
For the regulation of P2P in India, RBI releases guidelines so that they can grow in a more structured, fair and regulated manner. Last year RBI also through its Notification clears that Peer to peer lending platform would be treated as non-Banking-Financial Companies (NBFC). RBI also releases or issue guidelines time to time for safeguard the interest of all lending platform and lenders as well as borrowers.
Reviewed by: BIATConsultant CA, CS, legal, tax, finance, and compliance expert team.
Last reviewed: May 28, 2026.
Relevant official references: Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
Important note: Timelines, government fees, professional fees, document requirements, and approvals depend on the applicable authority, applicant profile, document readiness, and current regulatory process.
FAQ
For Borrowers
Pros of P2P lending includes lower rate of interest involves, and also there is fixed rate of interest, then customers are provided with digital experience of facilitating rapid flow of transaction and there is Lower fees involved.
Cons of P2P includes as compared with banks, it involves less/low amount of loan, and there is less security involves, also sometimes it happens that number of borrowers are more than the number of lenders.
For Lenders
Pros of P2P lending includes higher returns, it involves wide variety of option available to put their capital into, and direct communication with buyer is involved.
Cons of P2P includes returns in case of P2P is lower as compared to publicly traded index fund.


